Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) Degree Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What characterizes a just or fair ethical decision?

According to the law

Benefits are distributed unequally

Burden sharing is perceived as unfair

Benefits and burdens are distributed in fair proportions

A just or fair ethical decision is characterized by the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens among all affected parties. This concept emphasizes that for a decision to be deemed ethical, it should not favor one group over another without valid justification. In a fair system, everyone involved is treated with respect and dignity, and the outcomes are balanced in such a way that those who benefit from a decision do so in proportion to the burdens they share. This promotes a sense of trust and cooperation, as individuals feel their perspectives and contributions are acknowledged.

The other options discuss aspects that deviate from fairness: following just the law may not account for ethical considerations; unequal distributions of benefits suggest bias; and perceived unfairness in burden sharing highlights a lack of equity, undermining the principle of justice.

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